The Electoral Roll and GDPR
Guidance to Parishes- issued by the Ely Diocesan Office 15th February 2019
Purposes of data processing
The lawful bases for processing the personal data contained in the church electoral roll come from the purposes for that processing, i.e. what we do with the personal data and why we are asking for it. In very broad terms, the key purposes are:
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To determine eligibility for attendance at the Annual Parochial Church Council Meeting, for various elections and for other church related matters, and;
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To create the electoral roll and administer the elections; and
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To publish the electoral roll.
All of the relevant purposes are set out in the CRR and PCCs must comply with these statutory requirements. Anyone who then applies to be put on the electoral roll should be made aware of all relevant requirements. This should be done by providing them with a privacy notice, (see paragraph headed “Privacy Notice” below).
No Consent
There is no need to amend the relevant forms under the CRR, and the forms will not be changed to include consent. Consent is not necessary for the processing of personal data in relation to the church electoral roll, and the PCC will not be seeking consent in this respect because other lawful bases apply.
Lawful basis (Article 6)
The lawful basis for processing church electoral roll data can be found in Article 6(1)(c) – i.e. “processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject”. In other words, processing of personal data on the church electoral roll is required by law because the CRR (or other legislation) are statutory and impose legal obligations.
This also means that unless individuals provide the relevant data required by the form, they can’t participate in the processes/functions governed by the church electoral roll.
The CRR form and special category data (Article 9)
The personal data on the church electoral roll reveals a person’s religious belief and is therefore considered to be “special category” personal data, (i.e. sensitive). This means we also have to satisfy one of the conditions of processing set out in Article 9 GDPR, (as well as the Article 6 condition outlined above).
We can rely on Article 9(2)(d) GDPR, because the processing is a legitimate activity of a not-for-profit religious body, i.e. the Church of England, and only relates to members or former members.
Publication of the electoral roll
Under the CRR it is also a requirement to publish the roll for certain purposes. This is separate from the other two purposes, and so a different lawful basis is required for this processing.
As we have stated, the fact that an individual appears on the electoral roll means that these individuals are members of the Church of England, i.e. it reveals their religious belief. This means we have to have one lawful basis from Article 6 and one from Article 9.
The Article 6 lawful basis is that same as before – i.e. it is a legal obligation/requirement.
The Article 9 basis in relation to the publication of the roll is that the “processing relates to personal data which are manifestly made public by the data subject”, (Article 9(2)(e)).
Article 9(2)(e) is the lawful basis because where an individual applies to have his or her name enrolled on a church electoral roll, the automatic legal consequence of that is that certain data about that individual will be published. The individual is, therefore, by submitting his/her application form, manifestly making that data public; i.e. if a person takes an action, the consequence of which is that information relating to that action will become public, that person is deliberately making that information public.
The CRRs are clear. The roll will be published (see Part I Formation of Roll 1(8); Revision of Roll and Preparation of New Roll 2(1), 2(3) and 2(7)), and individuals should be aware of this. It may be necessary to draw their attention to the relevant paragraphs.
However, if an individual doesn’t want his/her address details to be made public, there are only two options:
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He/she can choose not to apply to be on the church electoral roll; or
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He/she can ask for his/her address details to be excluded due to specific and/or exceptional circumstances which might mean that the person might be at risk of harm if his/her address details were published. In such a case, the individual concerned should discuss his/her situation with the electoral officer or the diocesan office and it may be necessary to publish only his/her name. This is allowed for in the CRR Part I, 1(11) which states: - “…The roll shall where practicable contain a record of the address of every person whose name is entered on the roll, but failure to comply with this requirement shall not prejudice the validity of any entry on the roll...”
Privacy Notice
A Privacy notice explaining these issues for those individuals applying to the electoral roll is available here.
Contact
If you need any further guidance, or have queries or concerns, please contact the data controllers who are the incumbent Revd Paul Seaton-Burn, the PCC or the Information Commissioners Office.